Understanding the Cisco Certification Path
Cisco's certification hierarchy goes: CCNA (Associate) → CCNP (Professional) → CCIE (Expert). Each level builds on the previous one, with increasing depth and specialization. But where should you start?
CCNA: The Foundation
The CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) is the industry-standard entry-level networking certification. It covers broad networking fundamentals: IP addressing, routing, switching, security basics, and automation. One exam (200-301), typically 2-3 months of study for beginners.
Best for: Career changers, IT beginners, help desk professionals looking to move into networking, students.
CCNP: The Specialist
The CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional) requires passing a core exam plus one concentration exam in your chosen track (Enterprise, Security, Collaboration, etc.). It assumes solid CCNA-level knowledge and goes much deeper into advanced topics.
Best for: Experienced network engineers, those seeking senior roles, professionals wanting to specialize.
Our Recommendation
Start with CCNA — always. Even if you have networking experience, the CCNA validates your fundamentals and is recognized by virtually every IT employer. Many job postings list "CCNA required" as a minimum qualification. It's also a prerequisite for truly understanding CCNP material.
Once you've earned your CCNA and gained 1-2 years of hands-on experience, the CCNP becomes a natural next step. The knowledge compounds, and you'll find the CCNP material much more approachable with a solid CCNA foundation.
Salary Impact
CCNA holders earn an average of $75,000-$95,000 depending on location and experience. CCNP certification typically adds $10,000-$20,000 to that range. Both certifications offer strong ROI compared to their study investment.